Legal Analysis of Euthanasia in Indonesian Medical Practice

Abstract

he disconnect between formal science education and students' socio-cultural Euthanasia, or "mercy killing" remains a highly controversial issue globally, sparking complex legal, ethical, and social debates. This article presents a comprehensive legal analysis of euthanasia in the context of medical practice in Indonesia. This article examines the applicable Indonesian legal framework, including the Criminal Code (KUHP), health laws, and medical codes of ethics, to illustrate the current legal position of euthanasia. The analysis revealed that active euthanasia is strictly prohibited under Indonesian law, primarily seen as a criminal offense. Furthermore, this study explores the strong influence of religious and socio-cultural values that reinforce the sanctity of life, thus shaping legal and ethical norms that oppose such practices. While recognizing the principle of patient autonomy, the Indonesian legal system prioritizes the doctor's obligation to preserve life and a blanket legal prohibition against termination of life, even on request. This article also briefly mentions the development of palliative care as an alternative approach to end-of-life issues in Indonesia. It concluded that, despite ongoing global discussions, euthanasia remains legally unpermitted in Indonesia, with significant legal and ethical barriers to its acceptance.